Question: I recently put an offer on a house and gave a $1,000
deposit. I signed all the contracts. I never received a signed copy from the
owner because he was away on business. His agent overnighted him the contracts
and the owner of the house is now saying he does not want to sell. Do I have a
right to that house? The agent did refund my money, but I feel the owner signed
the contracts and the house should be mine.
Answer: Entire libraries are devoted to the question of what is or
is not a contract. In general terms, you need an offer (a bid to purchase),
acceptance (an owner who says "great" and signs the offer) and
consideration (such as a deposit). A signed document is awfully good evidence
that something was accepted, but based on your note you don't have any proof
that the seller actually signed the offer.
Moreover, you did not sign a "contract." You did sign an
"offer." To have a contract you would need the seller's signature and
acceptance of all terms. Sellers are not required to accept offers, even
full-price offers.
That the owner was "away" does not mean a signed
agreement could not be sent overnight or electronically transmitted. Your deposit has been promptly returned --
that's good news and a credit to the broker.
The question to ask is this: If you really want the property would
it make sense to submit another offer?
Maybe the first offer can be modified to gain acceptance from the owner.